Assertion Reason Questions in UGC NET: One Example for All 4 Options – Smart Tricks

🧠 Understanding Assertion-Reason: One Example Explained for All Four Options

Note: Assertion and Reason type questions are frequently asked in competitive exams like UGC NET, UPSC, SSC, and more. Despite their regular appearance, many students still get them wrong. But not anymore! This topic is extremely important for your exam preparation. Stay connected with us to explore more such helpful explanations and tricks.

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🧠 Best Trick to understand in One Example

In Assertion-Reason questions, both the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are individual statements. To identify the correct option, read both together using connectors like "because" or "therefore".

Let’s take one core Assertion and see how it behaves with different Reasons to explain all four answer types:

Example Assertion:

Assertion (A): India is a democratic country.

Reason (R): People are supreme in democracy.

🔹 Option A: Both A and R are true, and R explains A correctly

Read them together: India is a democratic country because people are supreme in democracy.
This makes perfect sense. People’s supremacy defines democracy. Hence, ✅ Option A is correct.

Example Assertion:

Assertion (A): India is a democratic country.

Reason (R): The President of India is considered the federal head.

🔹 Option B: Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A

Read them together: India is a democratic country because the President is the federal head.
This sounds unrelated. While both statements are factually true, the reason does not explain why India is democratic.
So, ✅ Option B is correct.

Example Assertion:

Assertion (A): India is a democratic country.

Reason (R): India did not adopt democracy.

🔹 Option C: A is true, but R is false

Read them together: India is a democratic country because India did not adopt democracy.
This is clearly contradictory. India did adopt democracy, so the Reason is false.
Hence, ✅ Option C is correct.

🔹 Option D: A is false, but R is true

Assertion (A): India is not a democratic country.
Reason (R): In democracy, majority opinion is given importance.

Now read together: India is not a democratic country because majority opinion is given importance in democracy.
This doesn't make sense. India is a democracy, so the assertion is false. But the reason is true about the concept of democracy.
Therefore, ✅ Option D is correct.

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Conclusion: One example can help you master all four options of Assertion and Reason questions. Just remember to read both sentences together using "because" or "therefore" and check factual accuracy and logical connection.